Global AI Atlas / Historical evidence

Three years.
The evidence over time.

Explore country indicators, AI adoption and social participation across the three-year window in this edition. Every value keeps the period and definition its source actually reported.

Historical backfill202320262026-08.r2
Checked 2026-09-07

Historical window: September 2023August 2026. Complete annual waves overlapping that window keep their full original year. Source coverage varies: no values are filled in, and no historical atlas scores are reconstructed. This edition records evidence retrieved now.

Bulgaria

Individuals using the Internet (% of population)

% of population

2023

Bulgaria

80.39

2024

Bulgaria

82.44

2025

Bulgaria

Not available

2 reported periods for Bulgaria. Change from 2023 to 2024: +2.05 percentage points.

Native periods only. Annual waves, half-years and quarters are not interchangeable. Missing values remain unavailable.
Source periodBulgariaEvidence
202380.39
202482.44
2025Not available

Definition and source.

Internet users are individuals who have used the Internet (from any location) in the last 3 months. The Internet can be used via a computer, mobile phone, personal digital assistant, games machine, digital TV etc.

World Bank harmonized indicator series; may include estimates. Current source vintage, not a reconstruction of past publication vintages.

Source: World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database, International Telecommunication Union (ITU), uri: https://datahub.itu.int/

CC BY 4.0 with World Bank additional terms. Source values unchanged; years and atlas economies selected by humAIne. Credit the original organizations named in the attribution. Retrieved 2026-09-07 · source updated 2026-07-13.

Source fingerprints

Data SHA-256: 6aa8c313288d679b2c7febed313e1c9da9b0e698d425a08684acb4f11cde7188
Metadata SHA-256: 6e6fc76f94bda17bd30c3303f1e8965698c93d344c26a556ea6ee18a86c3cc32

How far the evidence goes.

EvidenceNative periods in this editionLimit
Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)2023, 2024, 2025Country coverage varies; annual published values.
Access to electricity (% of population)2023, 2024Country coverage varies; annual published values.
GDP per capita, PPP (current international $)2023, 2024, 2025Country coverage varies; annual published values.
Government Effectiveness - Governance score (0-100)2023, 2024Country coverage varies; annual published values.
Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)2023, 2024, 2025Country coverage varies; annual published values.
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)2023, 2024, 2025Country coverage varies; annual published values.
Life expectancy at birth, total (years)2023, 2024Country coverage varies; annual published values.
Population ages 65 and above (% of total population)2023, 2024, 2025Country coverage varies; annual published values.
Population, total2023, 2024, 2025Country coverage varies; annual published values.
Lower secondary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)2023, 2024, 2025Country coverage varies; annual published values.
Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)2023, 2024, 2025Country coverage varies; annual published values.
Urban population (% of total population)2023, 2024, 2025Country coverage varies; annual published values.
Vulnerable employment, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)2023, 2024, 2025Country coverage varies; annual published values.
Level of water stress: freshwater withdrawal as a proportion of available freshwater resourcesNo years in the windowCountry coverage varies; annual published values.
AI diffusion · provider estimateH1 2025 · H2 2025 · Q1 2026Available country series starts in 2025; no 2023–2024 values.
Generative AI · survey2025 surveyAvailable survey starts in 2025.
Social networks · survey2023 survey · 2024 survey · 2025 surveyPeople participating in social networks in the three months before interview, as a share of all people aged 16–74.
Generative AI for work · survey2025 surveyAvailable survey starts in 2025.
Enterprise AI · survey2025 surveyEnterprises with 10+ persons employed using at least one covered AI technology. Adoption is not measured productivity.
Enterprise AI · 2023–2024 basket2023 survey · 2024 surveyHistorical enterprise AI survey covering seven technology categories. Separate from the broader 2025 basket; no cross-basket growth rate is calculated.
Foreground attention per online personNot availableMeasured human foreground hours in a matched online population. App active-day minutes and elapsed web visits cannot be combined.
Verified net economic benefitNot availableRealized incremental benefit after all attributable costs, under a documented counterfactual.

Economic evidence / native study periods

What happens when people use AI?

Different tasks, different results. These studies are outside the country ranking.

Randomized field experiment

Consulting tasks and the limits of assistance

Over 25% faster on tasks within GPT-4’s capability

758 BCG consultants completing realistic knowledge-work tasks. The reported speed gain applies to the tasks within the tested model’s capabilities.

Working paper reported 21 September 2023 · journal publication March 2026

Performance depended on the task; assistance could worsen results beyond the model’s capabilities. This is historical, task-specific evidence, not a national productivity estimate or a claim about today’s models.

Read the study ↗ · 2026 publication ↗
Randomized controlled study

Experienced developers, familiar repositories

AI-allowed tasks took 19% longer

16 experienced open-source developers; 246 issues in repositories they knew.

Early 2025 experiment · published July 2025

This setting does not represent all developers or current tools. METR’s February 2026 follow-up identifies selection effects and redesigns the study; do not extrapolate this effect to countries.

Read the study ↗ · 2026 publication ↗
Observational study of staggered adoption

Customer support in one organization

15% more issues resolved per hour

5,172 customer-support agents in the authors’ updated paper.

Study published 2025 · earlier company rollout

Effects vary by experience and skill. A company-specific productivity result is not measured national output or realized net savings.

Read the study ↗

Countries and economies follow source reporting conventions; boundaries and listings imply no position on sovereignty. Missing polygons remain accessible through country search and the table. AI estimates, surveys and studies are separate evidence. No universal impact score is calculated.
Eurostat data selected and reformatted by humAIne with attribution. Microsoft data © 2026 Microsoft, reused under the MIT License. Interpretation is humAIne’s responsibility.

Historical Data | Global AI Atlas | humAIne